Navigating the Healthcare Information Certification Maze: RHIA vs. RHIT

Shereese Maynard
4 min readAug 24, 2023

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Health IT professionals love our titles, don’t we? We’ve become increasingly vital, so we’ve earned them. Recently, during a HIT Like A Girl Pod event held in DC, an attendee asked, “What’s the difference between RHIT and RHIA? Well, let me clear that up for you. The RHIA (Registered Health Information Administrator) and RHIT (Registered Health Information Technician) certifications are two significant credentials in healthcare information management. Read on as I delve into the nuances of both certifications, exploring their roles, responsibilities, and the value they bring to the healthcare IT sector.

RHIA Certification: A Holistic Approach to Healthcare Information Administration
The RHIA certification represents a crucial link between care providers, payers, and patients. Those with this certification possess a deep and comprehensive understanding of healthcare delivery's medical, administrative, ethical, and legal aspects. RHIAs are experts in managing patient information, upholding privacy standards, and maintaining the integrity of protected patient data. Their multifaceted roles extend to various healthcare settings and non-patient care sectors, making them versatile assets to the industry.

Here are the critical Responsibilities of RHIAs:
1. Data Governance and Privacy: RHIAs are custodians of patient information. They ensure compliance with privacy regulations, such as HIPAA, while managing and safeguarding sensitive data.

2. Healthcare Delivery Expertise: RHIAs possess a comprehensive knowledge of healthcare operations, making them adept at coordinating between various stakeholders to optimize patient care.

3. Administration and Management: RHIAs are pivotal in streamlining administrative processes, improving workflows, and facilitating efficient healthcare operations.

4. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Their cross-functional expertise allows RHIAs to bridge gaps between clinical, administrative, and technical teams, ensuring seamless communication and collaboration.

5. Leadership and Innovation: RHIAs often take up leadership roles, driving accountable and sustainable innovation in healthcare IT strategies.

RHIT Certification: Precision in Health Information Management
On the other hand, RHITs specialize in ensuring the quality and accuracy of medical and health records. They are meticulous in their approach, utilizing computer applications to compile and analyze patient data to improve patient care and manage costs. RHITs also play a crucial role in managing the release and access of patient information to authorized entities. Their attention to detail and data management skills are paramount in maintaining the integrity of healthcare records.

Critical Responsibilities of RHITs:
1. Quality Control: RHITs verify the completeness and accuracy of medical records, ensuring that information is correctly entered into computer systems.

2. Data Analysis: Using technology and analytical tools, RHITs mine patient data for insights that can enhance patient care outcomes and drive cost-efficiency.

3. Coding and Reimbursement: Many RHITs specialize in coding diagnoses and procedures for reimbursement and research purposes, making them essential for accurate financial transactions within healthcare.

4. Registries and Specializations: RHITs may branch into specific areas, such as cancer, trauma, and stroke registries, contributing to the collection and maintenance of critical patient data.

Comparing RHIA and RHIT:
RHIA and RHIT certifications have unique focuses within the healthcare information landscape. RHIA professionals are more inclined toward the strategic aspects of healthcare information administration, while RHITs excel in data management's operational and technical elements. The choice between the two largely depends on career aspirations, strengths, and personal interests.

Which Certification Should You Pursue?
Whether to pursue an RHIA or RHIT certification depends on your career goals. The RHIA path might be ideal if you’re inclined toward leadership, strategic planning, and a holistic understanding of healthcare operations. On the other hand, if you have an eye for detail, enjoy data analysis, coding, and contributing to the operational efficiency of healthcare, RHIT could be your preferred route.

The Value of Both Certifications:
The value of RHIA and RHIT certifications lies in their complementary roles in the healthcare IT sector. RHIAs bridge the gap between stakeholders, ensuring accountable innovation and ethical data management, while RHITs provide data accuracy and drive efficiencies. Both certifications are highly valuable, and their worth extends to diverse healthcare settings and beyond.

Healthcare information isn’t going to become obsolete; both RHIA and RHIT certifications play pivotal roles, each contributing distinct expertise to the industry. Whether you’re drawn to strategic leadership or precision data management, these certifications empower healthcare IT professionals to make a tangible impact on patient care, data integrity, and operational excellence. Your choice between RHIA and RHIT should align with your strengths, career aspirations, and the unique contributions you aim to bring to the healthcare IT sector. If you see yourself in either of these roles, you should pursue them. If you need help earning your certifications, here are some organizations for your consideration:

  1. AHIMA.org
  2. RHIA Essential
  3. MOMETRIX

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Shereese Maynard

Digital Health Professional. "Health IT Strategist | @BeckersHealthcare Top Women to Know | Speaker & Consultant | Helping Healthcare Innovate & Succeed